Tuesday, 14 June 2016

Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago - North of Downtown

Here is another extract from the article in Wikipedia on Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago - North of Downtown. The subsection titled Buildings and Places of interest reflect my contribution to the article:

2.3.4North of downtown
Buildings and Places of Interest
For many years, the Government Printery Services was located at the intersection of Victoria Avenue and Tragarete Road until it was demolished between 2013 and 2015. according to informatiion which was provided at the "Feature Address for the Commissioning Ceremony of the new Government Printery Building, "In 1881, it moved from Mr. Clarke’s residence on Chacon Street to a new office in what was then known as the Tranquility District. That office, which was built especially for the Government Printery, was its home for one hundred and thirty-three (133) years." [26]
~ The Lapeyrouse Cemetery [27] is located along Tragarete Road and stretches from Philip Street to the corner opposite to Cipriani Boulevard. While the cemetery is not considered to be within the "Tranquility area", due to its proximity to this area, it is located on the opposite side of the Tragarete Road which is included in the Tranquility area, it is mentioned in this section of the piece. This cemetery serves as a melting pot of the people of Trinidad and Tobago as described in the following extract from The Caribbean History Archives by Gerard Besson of Paria Publishing Company Limited, "There are rows of graves with Chinese inscriptions, as well as small mansions for the French aristocratic dead. Elegant monuments commemorate the more conservative British, and imposing rotundas and tall obelisks eminent free masons of a previous century."
Here is a link to the article in Wikipedia on Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Spain#Belmont

Port of Spain - Belmont, Trinidad and Tobago

Within the article on Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago, I have entered information on Belmont. Here is an extract from the article. The areas which are highlighted in blue in the summary are the areas to which I have contributed:

2.3.3Belmont 
Famous Persons
Leroy Clarke is one of the well known artists of Trinidad and Tobago. Some of his works are on display at the Unit Trust Corporation Head Office on Independence Square, Port of Spain. His works are done in oil and are abstract in concept. In 1998, he was the first to be conferred the title Master Artist by The National Museum and Art Gallery of Trinidad and Tobago.[18] His hometown was Gonzalez, Belmont.
Cemeteries located in Belmont
Although taxi drivers who ply the Belmont route speak of the number of cemeteries which are located in the area, the website "Burial Grounds, Cemeteries & Cremation sites in Trinidad"[19] lists one cemetery with an address which is located in Belmont, under the heading of Port of Spain. The cemetery which is being referred to is "St. Margaret of Antioch Anglican Church Cemetery, St. Margaret’s Lane, Belmont". Although the address of the cemetery is listed as St. Margaret's Lane, the church and cemetery are also accessed from the Belmont Circular Road, Belmont as the property is situated on a corner.
Noteworthy Buildings - Homes, Churches & Educational Institutions- Primary, Secondary,Tertiary
One of the more recent renovations in Belmont which was done with a view to preserving the historic character of the building is Myler House. The image in the attached link, is that of Myler House.[20] This house is located on Myler Street and Belmont Circular Road, Belmont. According to "Let me tell you about My Island site, "the first President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago was born on Myler Street.".[21]
Other buildings which are either historic due to the age of the existing building or the principle on which the property was established to be used are as follows: ~St Jude's Home for Girls located on the Belmont Circular Road. This Home was established in 1923 according to the image which is located on the website.[22] ~The St. Dominic's Home which is located on the Belmont Circular Road is in close proximity to the St. Jude's Home.[23] The Home is located in the St. Dominic's Compound and has been in existence for approximately one hundred and forty five (145) years. ~L'Hospice - This Home for the Aged is located in close proximity to Charlotte and Park Streets. This Home has been in existence for approximately one hundred and fifty nine (159) years. For many persons, the L'Hospice is known for being dedicated to two (2) of the causes of St. Anthony of Padua, which are housing the sick and the elderly and feeding the poor. A chapel which is open to the public is attached to the property.
There are schools and churches of at least two denominations which are located within Belmont. These are Anglican and Catholic schools and churches. Also there is a tertiary educational institute which falls under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Port of Spain - CREDI - Catholic Religious Education Development Institute.[24] This Institute is located in the St. Dominic's compound and offers undergraduate and post graduate programmes, along with certificate programmes and short courses.
Belmont is famous for having one of the few churches in the island which is dedicated to St. Francis of Assisi. This church is located on the Belmont Circular Road and is approximately one hundred and fourteen (114) years old.[25]
Here is a link to the site in Wikipedia if you are interested in reading up on the article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_of_Spain

Icacos, Trinidad and Tobago

Here is my writing in Wikipedia on Icacos, Trinidad and Tobago or Icacos Point, Trinidad and Tobago. 
 Although Icacos is referred to as a Point which suggests a narrow piece of land, parts of the area are also been referred to as a village in Teneil Nurse's blog where Ms Nurse writes on the history of Icacos.[3]
Activity & Places of Interest

Icacos Beach

The Icacos Beach which is photographed in the link, is identified as being after Icacos. While this may be so, given that Icacos is an area which is exposed to the sea on many sides, there may be other beaches worth exploring, however the state of the road may need to be taken into account in planning a visit to the beach in Icacos.[4]

Books

There is at least one book which mentions Icacos, which has been written by J. S. Kenny. The book is titled "The Biological Diversity of Trinidad and Tobago: A Naturalist's Notes" [5]

Primary School

In 2008, a new primary school was opened in Icacos in what was formerly a coconut estate. The new primary school replaced the older wooden structure in which persons such as one of the former Prime Ministers of the country, Mr. George Chambers was educated.[6] Designed as a model school, the structure houses a computer lab, a music room and a library. There is the intent to offer classes to the adults, in addition to the children of the nearby villages.

Icacos Health Centre

A Health Centre was established in Icacos under the South Western Regional Health Facility to serve adults and children.[7]

Constance Estate/Coconut Oil Factory/Steam Boiler/ Barrack Style Accommodation

According to information provided by Angelo Bissessarsingh in a 2009 photo of the coconut oil factory on Constance Estate, "the coconut oil factory was erected in 1907, the chimney was constructed using 20,000 Glasgow bricks which were used in the hold of a ship as ballast".[8] There are photos of the chimney which extends into the sky above the ruins of a nearby building in 2010.[9] Also located on the Constance Estate is an old Steam Boiler, which was still in place in a Sept 2010 photo of Angelo Bissessarsingh. The steam boiler was used on the estate from the 1920's to the 1960's according to Angelo Bissesarsingh in the post accompanying the photo.[10]
There are photos of well preserved Barrack style housing which were built in the 1850's for use by the Indentured laborers on the Constance Estate.[11] In the image is a jalousie style window which may have been at odds with the concept of barrack style housing as this style of window would have been out of character for the style of the building, however it is in keeping with the style of other amenities of the property. In 2010. according to Angelo Bissessarsingh, one of the units of the barrack style house was still in use by a single employee of the estate.
Here is the link to the article on Wikipedia on Icacos, Trinidad and Tobago  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icacos_Point

Cedros, Trinidad and Tobago

Here is a copy of my writing in Wikipedia, on Cedros, Trinidad and Tobago, first there is a summary which covers the main areas into which I have entered information and the details follow. One of my reasons for entering the information is primarily to raise the awareness of the positive in places and also to highlight the work on recording the history of Trinidad which is captured in so many sites which may have been initially created to market hikes and other activities.

3Activity & Places of Interest in Cedros

Cedros Composite Secondary School

Cedros Composite School is located in "Bonasse Village, Trinidad" [7]

Oil Fields & Foreign Investment

According to a 2015 article in the Trinidad Express Newspapers[8] there are onshore oil deposits located in Cedros. However it is my opinion (Jennifer Bailey's) that given the current price of oil worldwide (2016), the cost of extraction may involve considerable cash outflows which may not be recovered from the sale of oil in the near future, hence the cash outflows in certain companies may exceed the inflows. Given the strategic importance of the extraction of oil, one may examine the needs of the shareholders in companies and their reserves now and over time.
There are also shallow oil fields which are located in Cedros according to information provided by the Trinidad Express in 2015.[9]

Cedros Public Library

The Cedros Public Library is located in the Cedros Composite School according to the NALIS website. Thus the Public Library falls under the Authority of the National Library Information System even though it is housed in a school compound.[10] As there has been an expansion in the services which the Public Library offers, some of which are: free internet access on computers for an hour per day for a person, access to books online and access to research facilities once a person joins a Library and signs up for the service, there should be an increase in borrowings from the Cedros area with the availability of services in the Library. Also available from most NALIS Public Libraries are DVDs with movies which cater to the needs of children and adults.

Books

Cedros is mentioned in at least one book written by Graeme Stewart Mount titled "Adventures Along Borders: Personal Reminiscences" [11]
Here is the link to the Wikipedia page on Cedros, Trinidad and Tobago:  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cedros,_Trinidad_and_Tobago#Oil_Fields_.26_Foreign_Investment

Laventille, Trinidad and Tobago

Here is a copy of the information which I entered into Wikipedia on Laventille. Most of the information which I originally entered was deleted by one of the editors as there appeared to be copy right issues with the information. Most of my information was sourced from the Catholic News archives which had excellent information on the history of the National Shrine, the source of funding for the construction of the place (foreign donors)  and there were also photos from Facebook, all of  which were not accepted. As this was one of the first pieces which I worked on and as I was learning the skill involved in citation and other skills, I took the "editing" as part of the process. When I have the time, I will re write the piece and request permission from the authors to use their work and the link to the archives, however for now, here is what I wrote on Laventille, Trinidad and Tobago:

Economy

The world famous Angostura Bitters is currently produced at the Angostura compound [1] which is located off the Eastern Main Road in Laventille. This product is one of the older products of Trinidad and Tobago which has won many awards and which has been exported to many countries. The bitters forms an essential element in many drinks and dishes.
Many of the rums which are produced in Trinidad are made at the Angostura Compound. These rums are exported to many countries and earn valuable foreign exchange for the country. They allow those who reside abroad to remember the good things of their former country and are used in many dishes, such as curry duck or chicken. These rums are also used in ponche a creme, the local equivalent of egg nog.
For many years, MacFoods Meat processors were one of the larger employers in the area, as their factory produced top quality pork hams, marketed under the label "Blue Ribbon" hams.

Events

Laventille Devotions

For the last thirty plus (30+) years, each year persons from the Roman Catholic parishes in the North of Trinidad, have headed to Laventille on the Sunday closest to the 13th of the month, during the period May - October. For the young and the young at heart, this gathering is a reminder of the visitations of Our Lady of Lourdes, the need to pray for the country , each other and the intentions of the Pope and Archbishop using the Rosary as a method of prayer, to gather with their peers and most of all, to give thanks for what has been given to them.

Coopers trained at Angostura

In 2015, over a three (3) week period young persons were trained in the art of coopering at Angostura. This training involved the making of barrels from scratch. These barrel which can be used to store the "work in progress of rum" are an intrinsic part of the creation of the rum product.[2]

Places of interest

Angostura Museum and Barcant Butterfly Collection

The Angostura Museum and Barcant Butterfly Collection are located in the Angostura compound, Eastern Main Road, Laventille.[3] The compound is located on 20 acres of land at Trinity Avenue and Eastern Main Road. This compound is located just on the outskirts of Port of Spain, heading towards Morvant. Access is obtained through the Eastern Main Road entrance. In addition to the Museum, there are several buildings which are located on the compound, such as the Distillery, the Administration Offices and the Special Events Buildings for which bookings can be placed.

Fernandes Industrial Centre (FIC)

The Fernandes Inudstrial Centre (FIC) is located along the Eastern Main Road, close to the Morvant Junction. The FIC stretches from the Main Road, is intersected by the Priority Bus Route and continues to the Churchill Roosevelt Highway (CRH). However the Compound is not accessible from the CRH. The Centre offers warehousing, distribution and operating space for several different types of businesses, some of these are:
~ Foundation for the Enhancement and Enrichment of Life.[4] This Non Governmental Organisation (NGO) was founded by Mr. Clive Pantin, brother of the late Archbishop Anthony Pantin of the R.C. Archdiocese of Port of Spain, Living Water Community [5] former principal of Fatima College. The organisation is engaged in the collection, distribution of food items to those in need and other social services.
~Peter Sheppard Studio ~ Peter Sheppard has produced artwork which recreate historical scenes of Trinidad and Tobago.
Here is the link to the Wikipedia page on Laventille, Trinidad and Tobago  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laventille

Saint James, Trinidad and Tobago

Here is some of the information which was entered into Wikipedia as a result of  my efforts at building skills and competencies.  The number which is enclosed in brackets refers to a link or information which provides support for the point ( citation). While there is the option to edit the information in Wikipedia, I have removed that link in my "copy and paste" as in accessing that link from here, your will be entering Wikipedia with my sign on name. Here is a summary of the items which I have entered into Saint James and the details follow:

...There are also streets which are named after either English persons or places such as Clarence Street, where an Anglican church and school are located.[3]
Military Cemetery, Crematorium, and other Cemeteries
Within the boundaries of St. James are a military cemetery, two other cemeteries and a crematorium.

To understand the reason for the existence of the military cemetery, we look at the background to the establishment of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission (CWGC)

According to the Commonwealth War Graves Commission,[4] which shows photos of the military cemetery in St James and which provides a list of the deceased and identifies the St. James Military Cemetery as a location for the deceased on its website, there are forty (40) casualties from World War I and II (whose names are listed at Memorial Park, off Queen's Park Savannah).[5]

In recent times, the Military cemetery has been used to bury persons who have died in the service of Trinidad and Tobago in the Defense Force, or the Army or the Coast Guard, to name a few of the services which protect and serve the country.
According to "BURIAL GROUNDS, CEMETERIES & CREMATION SITES (TRINIDAD) Arranged by Ward/District",[6] the names of the two other cemeteries which are located in St. James are as follows:
Western Cemetery, George Cabral Circular, Terre Brulee, St. James (This cemetery can be accessed from George Cabral St., off of WMR), and Mucurapo Cemetery, Panka Street, St. James.
According to the records which are available to the public, there is one famous person who has been buried at Western Cemetery, former president of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, Mr. Noor Hassanali. Mr. Hassanali was President of Trinidad from 1987 to 1997.[7]
Woodbrook Cemetery, Mucurapo Road, St. James.[8] (This cemetery can be accessed off Panka St., St James).
There are public records on some "eighty seven (87) persons who are buried at Mucurapo Cemetery over the years, some as early as 1936 - Ms Leonora Prince."[9] Perhaps one of the largest deaths on a single year are the "Whitlocks, where the parents and 3 children who were missionaries returning to Africa died in the same year, according to the tombstone". .[10] Then there are the tombstones where the information is recorded in another language, perhaps that of the Jews - "Ernst Otto Fischer who was born in 1881 and who died in 1944" [11]
According to the cemetery records some of which are available online, there is at least one famous person who has been buried at this cemetery, "Beebe, Dr. Charles William b. July 29, 1877 d. June 4, 1962".[12]

Culture

Fast Food - Restaurants and Other Options

At 2015-2016, there are international fast food restaurants which operate as franchises in St. James such as KFC, Subway, Burger King and Papa John's [14] and local franchises such as Royal Castle, Rituals and Japs. Also, there are cooked items which are available either on the road side or in dining establishments, such as Hott Shoppe [15] Many of these food choices are either Indian or originating from a district in China.[16]

Within the last ten years or more to 2015/2016, Indian foods have been made available during the weeknights such as (dhal puri or dhosti) roti with a choice of curried meats and sea food with vegetables, and or bean. Some of the curried meats are as follows:chicken ( bone or boneless or yardie (chicken raised in someone's yard possibly for the laying of eggs), duck, liver, beef and goat. Shrimp, lambie/conch [17] tends to be the sea foods which are offered for sale. The vegetables and bean, which are curried, except for pumpkin are as follows: potato, channa, bhagi, bodi, pumpkin. Recently curried soya has also become available in some stalls.

Available for sale on the weekend mornings are: doubles, fried aloo pies with channa and a choice of chutneys (coconut, tamarind, or mango) bhaignanee and saheena. These have become popular over the last ten years or so to 2015.

The Chinese styled food have been available for at least twenty years and are offered either as stand alone or as a combination of items. There are noodles, rice, which are offered with or without vegetables and or meats. Many of the choices of meats may be cooked in a variety of sauces such as black bean, lemon, chinese style fried. The names of some of the dishes are Beef and Brocoli, Beef in Black Bean Sauce, Lemon Chicken, Cantonese Chicken, Pepper Shrimps, Vegetable Fried Rice, Chunky Vegetables, Chow Mein with Chicken. Also available are appetisers such as soups, wantons and spring rolls. The names of some of the appetisers are Chicken Corn Soup, Vegetable Soup, Wanton Soup, Wantons in Garlic Sauce, Fried Shrimp Wantons, Fried Chicken Wantons and Vegetable Spring Rolls.
Since the 1970's ice creams have been available for sale either from carts which are located on the pavements and recently they have become available from indoor locations. Some of the flavours of the ice creams are seasonal such as soursop, barbadeen, while some are local mixes such as cherry coconut, cherry pine, orange pine, rum n raisin, Guinness and peanut. There are also traditional flavours in which ice creams are available such as vanilla and chocolate.

Bakeries and other sources of ready to eat food

One of the prominent establishments which is located on the Western Main Road, St James, Linda's [18] represents a chain of bakeries which offer for sale: salads, pastries, dough products, cakes, and breads. The pastries and dough products are either savoury or sweet and are a mix of international and local items. Some of the sweet products are coconut turnovers (dough, filled with grated coconut cooked with spices and brown sugar), sweet bread (a bread made with coconut, dried fruits and other ingredients), banana bread, currant rolls (a flaky pastry with currants, with a rolling technique being used to prepare the product). The savoury products are slices of pizza, minced beef pastry pies, curry potato pastry pies. Cakes of all sizes and varieties are offered for sale. There is a choice of cup cakes which are elaborately decorated, eight inch sponge, chocolate or marble cake which are available as plain, frosted with buttercream or with icing applied to the cake.
Another chain of bakeries of excellence is Freddie's [19] which may have been in existence prior to the formation of Linda's and which offer almost all of the products which are offered by Linda's. However when it comes to bread, Freddie's is in a class by itself. The outlets offer white breads of different sizes, prices and textures. There is the "original" range of breads which are available in loaves of which there are at least two (2) sizes which are priced under TT$10.00. There are also whole wheat breads, hops bread, white and whole wheat and garlic bread which are available for sale.

Groceries, meat shops, green grocers, and markets

Over the years, there have been several groceries which have either closed after a number of years, changed owners and, or have been rebranded, and, or remained open. As of 2000, several of the groceries are located either on the Western Main Road of St. James or on one of the side streets. Some of the older establishments are Woo Lings (1970's) [20] and The St. James Meat Cottage, which has changed location and the size of its floor space over the years. St James Meat Cottage opens from around 7:00 am and closes at 11:00 p.m. throughout the year, except for Christmas Day, Carnival Tuesday, Easter Sunday and possibly one or two other days [21]
Given the cultural mix of persons who reside in and visit St. James, meat shops have been popular as a source of economical suppliers of this staple over the years, with some of them offering meats which are halal for the Muslim and other sectors of the population. Green grocers have set up shop either off of pick ups or at the front and sides of person's homes over the years.
The St. James market which is located near to Vidale St. was rebuilt during the last twenty years and offers on a Saturday the sale of ground provision, fruit and vegetables, meats and fish.

Businesses, Places to visit & Other Tourism activities

Malls

St. James spans a wide geographical area stretching from the St. James Crematorium via Long Circular Road to Fatima College on Mucurapo Road in one direction and from close to the overpass by Peakes to the Police Barracks along the Western Main Road in another direction. In this area, there is at least one large mall, Long Circular Mall [22] and several mini malls or plazas, which are scattered throughout the district. A mini mall is classified as being either a one or a two storey building with several small stores, each of which sells a different range of items.
The Long Circular Mall has been in existence since the late seventies (1970's) into the early nineteen eighties (1980's) and while it has evolved over time, there are services which have remained constant over the years, such as the repair of shoes, suitcases, the sale of shoes, the sale of flowers and books.
Attached to the Mall is a large grocery Tru Valu [23] which belongs to a chain of supermarkets which provides excellent products and services. Currently, there is a doubles vendor instore to offer a quick and affordable snack, prior to shopping. There is also an instore bakery which provides pre packaged items along with freshly baked breads, pastries, cheeses, and rotisserie styled chicken which are available either by the quarter, half or whole. Also available in the supermarket are fresh fruit, vegetables, seasoned chicken, other types of meats which are to be prepared for cooking, tinned and b

Manufacturer & Pharmacies

St. James is the birthplace for the successful Trinidadian-based soft-drink company Solo.[25] During the 1970's, this soft drink company was located at the corner of Western Main Road and Long Circular Road. The operations of this company were moved close to Aranguez, where the soft drinks are currently manufactured. From the Highway, the factory is visible if one is heading towards the Piarco airport.
There are at least four (4) pharmacies which operate in St. James and are scattered along the Western Main Road. Many of these have diversified their product lines into: stationary, food items such as teas, milks, juices and cold drinks. Several of these pharmacies open from 7:00 am and close at around 9:00 p.m. for seven days. They cater to those needing medicine late in the evening or an emergency supply of stationary either for a project or for school for the next day.agged products.

NALIS -St. James Public Library

The St. James Public Library is operated under the National Library and Information System Authority (NALIS) and is one of twenty five (25) public libraries which offers services to the public free of charge from Monday to Saturday every week.[26] The St. James Public Library is located on 31 Church Street, St. James. Church Street runs parallel to the Western Main Road, starts on George Cabral Street and ends on Bombay Street.[27] The St. James Public Library was located at the corner of Bournes Road and Western Main Road for many years and within the last five (5) years moved to its new location on Church Street.
There is a Children's section and Adult section in the Library, like in most of the Libraries in Trinidad and Tobago. In addition to all of the services which are offered to walk in patrons such as the borrowing of books and movies on cd's, photocopying, internet services, available to read items such as books, magazines and newspapers, the Library also offers online services. These online services are as follows:e-books via EBSCOHOST and Overdrive, Student Research Center, EBSCOHOST full text databases.

Art Gallery

Since the 1990's, St James has been home to Horizon's Art Gallery which is located on Mucurapo Road [28] This gallery offers for sale paintings from local artists such as Louison Dermot, Boscoe Holder, Leroy Clarke, Glen Roopchand, Neil Massy. There are at least six open nights per year where new works from artists are exhibited and the public is invited to view the paintings or artwork, mingle and meet the artist.

The St. James Amphitheatre

The St. James Amphitheatre is located along the WMR and offers its services to the residents, groups and those wishing to host activities in St. James.
In June of each year, WEBEAT is hosted by the St. James Community Improvement Centre. "A new feature has been added to the 2015 edition of WeBeat St James Live, to be held from June 5–13. Staged by the St James Community Improvement Committee, the new event—Rum Street—will be held in collaboration with Angostura." [29]
In the 2015 WEBEAT, regular attractions included "We Film Night (June 6), in collaboration with the T&T Film Festival, WeTreat (June 7), Health Day (June 8), in conjunction with the PoS North Lions and the North West Regional Health Authority; and, WeTalk Historian Talk Show with emphasis on Youth (June 8). These events were free to the public." [30]
For several years in August, the RC. Archdiocese of POS - St Mary's parish hosted their fundraising event "Toute Bagai" which was one of their main fundraising events towards the restoration of the church building at 3 George Cabral Street, St. James.
During the year, at the Amphitheatre there are several performances by various Evangelical groups which last for a week and are open to the public. Otherwise, the area is open to the public to walk in, sit on the benches or gather informally. Due to the availability of ice cream vendors, and other food sellers which operate in close proximity to the Amphitheatre, many persons use the area as a place to congregate to enjoy ice cream cones or the food which was purchased.

Tourism Activity

Within the last ten years or so, at least two casinos or member's clubs have opened in St. James. These have attempted to replace the recreation Clubs of the 1970's which operated in bars.
Bars, located on the Western Main Road (WMR) have been a source of revenue and activity for many years. Two of the famous bars operate opposite to each other on the WMR, with patrons frequenting their bar of choice. Over the years, these two bars were joined by Smokey & Bunty, an establishment that catered for the younger crowd who patronised the establishment after work on many evenings, especially on a Friday evening. Of course with the ability of the youth to lime on the pavement, this establishment became quite a competitor to the other two spots as it was also located near to a fast food outlet which provided food quite quickly and reasonably, thus attracting another crowd of persons into their business. The fast food establishment offered food for almost sixteen hours daily and extended into the night, hence you were sure that the food was fresh, hot and tasty. Sadly, between 2014 and 2015, a fire destroyed most of the historic building which housed Smokey & Bunty and the food outlet.
During the life time of Smokey and Bunty, additional entertainment was offered on the pavements and on the road space of the three bars, with Parang being offered close to Christmas and the Carib girls liming on the Carib Truck in late July into early August when the "Great Race" was held.
On one of the weekends leading up to the morning of the "Great Race", a parade of some of the boats which would have entered the Great Race would pass through St. James as part of the build up to the day. The "Great Race" was a boat race which for many years was sponsored by Carib Brewery, a subsidiary of the ANSA McAL group. The race was open to several types and sizes of boats, which allowed for the creation of "classes". The race started in the waters of Trinidad, in the Gulf of Paria, went through the "Bocas", down the islands and ended in Store Bay in Tobago.

Roman Catholic Priests

Over the years, there have been at least 3 Roman Catholic priests who were born in St. James. They are: Fr. Ronald Mendes C.S.Sp, Fr. Alan Hall and Fr. Robert Christo, Vicar for Evangelisation (at May 2016).
As Vicar for Evangelisation one of the areas of focus of that ministry has been "Catholic Church goes after sex workers (By Cecily Asson Monday, February 23, 2015) "Also weighing in on the interview was Vicar of Evangelisation Fr Robert Christo who told the Catholic News that the aim of the outreach ministry to sex workers was to provide an “alternative path of reintegration of their sexuality in a holistic way.” [36]
Fr. Hall was "ordained a diocesan priest on Sat Dec 18, (2010) at the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Port of Spain. Archbishop Edward Gilbert was the main celebrant and preached the homily." [37]
Fr. Ronald Mendes C.S.Sp was the last priest to serve as principal of St. Mary's College. "Layman to lead St Mary’s College After 150 years of priests as principals..." [38]

Other Influences

Most of the character of St. James came about through the Anglican and Catholic influence on primary and secondary schools. For many years, for the catholics Mucurapo Girl's School and Mucurapo Boy's School were the only option with respect to educating their children and grandchildren, just as St. Agnes was the school for the Anglican boys and girls who resided between Maraval and St. James. In the 1970's and before, many of the entrants for the convent schools and colleges which were located outside of St. James (Fatima College) and in between the Queen's Park Savannah (QRC, Holy Name Convent), Belmont (Providence, St Francois Girls'), and Port of Spain (St. Joseph's Convent, Bishops' Anstey, and St Mary's College) came from these three primary schools. Thus church and attendance at either the Catholic or Anglican churches was the main activity for many families. Support of the parish via youth activity, fundraisers and other events shaped the character of many young persons well into adulthood, as they were exposed to the Works of Mercy, such as feeding those in need, visiting the sick and the elderly and developing a sense of care for those other than themselves and their families.

Here is the link to St. James, Trinidad and Tobago, if you are interested in reading the entire page as there is more to the subject than that which I have written. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_James,_Trinidad_and_Tobago

Monday, 13 June 2016

Writing in Wikipedia

Recently I started writing in Wikipedia, either by inserting small pieces of information with supporting citations  to a page or by expanding a stub in Wikipedia.  For those who are interested in learning  about phrases that are peculiar to a skill or area of learning: a stub is one of those pages with a subject with a little bit of information to which information of historical or geographical importance may be added or to which citations may be needed.

To discover that information or information which may be used in the page requires patience to search, devise concepts or phrases which may be applicable to online searches,  read and re read, understand, rephrase and then apply more understanding while writing and editing. So far, most of the updating which I have done applies to places in Trinidad and Tobago, such as:
  • St. James, Trinidad and Tobago (excuse the repetition, however there is a need to be as precise as possible to reduce the results of the search)
  • Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago/Belmont,Trinidad and Tobago
  • Paramin, Trinidad and Tobago
  • Chaguaramas,Trinidad and Tobago 
  • Cedros, Trinidad and Tobago and 
  • Icacos, Trinidad and Tobago
  • Laventille, Trinidad and Tobago  
I was also lucky enough to provide some information on Venezuela, our neighboring country.

Over the next few posts, I will attempt to provide some of the updates and citations which were provided on Wikipedia and links to the relevant pages in Wikipedia. While all of the information may not be provided in  the posts in the blog and there may be some similarity in the content of the information, I hope that the information may be enlightening overall.